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High vs Low Blood Sugar Symptoms: A Comprehensive Guide | high vs low blood sugar symptoms
Introduction to Blood Sugar Levels
Blood sugar levels refer to the amount of glucose present in the blood. Glucose is a type of sugar that serves as the primary source of energy for the body's cells. Maintaining healthy blood sugar levels is crucial for overall health, as both high and low blood sugar levels can lead to serious health complications. Cigna Healthcare and other reputable sources emphasize the importance of monitoring blood sugar levels to prevent complications.
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, occurs when there is too much glucose in the blood, while hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, occurs when there is not enough glucose. According to RESPeRATE, blood glucose levels can be measured using a glucose meter, which provides an accurate reading of the amount of glucose in the blood.
Diabetes is a common condition that affects blood sugar levels. When the body is unable to produce enough insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels, diabetes can occur. Cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal gland, can also affect blood sugar levels by increasing glucose production in the liver.
Symptoms of High Blood Sugar
High blood sugar symptoms can be mild at first, but if left untreated, they can lead to more severe complications. It is essential to recognize the symptoms of high blood sugar to seek medical attention promptly. Some common symptoms of high blood sugar include:
Symptoms of High Blood Sugar | Cigna - Cigna Healthcare High blood pressure. High cholesterol. What are diabetes-related stroke symptoms? The symptoms of diabetes-related stroke are the same as the symptoms of any stroke: Any trouble talking. Dizziness, problems with balance or trouble walking. Severe, sudden headache. Sudden confusion. Trouble seeing or double vision. Symptoms of High vs Low Cortisol Explained | RESPeRATE This is called low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia). High blood sugar levels. If you have diabetes, you can find out if your blood sugar level is high by having a blood sugar (blood glucose) test. ... Symptoms of high blood sugar usually come on gradually and may only start when your blood sugar level gets very high. Common symptoms include:
- Increased thirst and urination
- Blurred vision
- Fatigue
- Cuts or wounds that are slow to heal
- Tingling or numbness in the hands and feet
According to Cigna Healthcare, high blood sugar symptoms can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and ongoing monitoring of blood sugar levels. RESPeRATE also provides guidance on managing stress, which can contribute to high blood sugar levels.
Symptoms of Low Blood Sugar
Low blood sugar symptoms can be severe and even life-threatening if not treated promptly. Recognizing the symptoms of low blood sugar is crucial to seeking medical attention and preventing complications. Some common symptoms of low blood sugar include:
- Shaking or trembling
- Sweating
- Hunger or nausea
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Confusion or irritability
As noted by The Healthy and Verywell Health, low blood sugar symptoms can be managed by consuming glucose-rich foods or drinks, such as fruit juice or glucose tablets.
Causes and Risk Factors
Both high and low blood sugar levels can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Hyperglycemia vs. Hypoglycemia: Understanding the Key Differences The difference between hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia comes down to whether blood glucose (sugar) levels are too low (hypo) or too high (hyper). Symptoms of low blood sugar and high blood sugar are different. With … Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Glucose) - Diabetes Education … Hyperglycemia ("hyper" meaning "high") is high blood sugar while hypoglycemia ("hypo" meaning "low") is low blood sugar. Hypoglycemia vs. Hyperglycemia Factors that increase the risk of having a hypoglycemic episode include:
- Diabetes
- Insulin resistance
- Certain medications
- Dehydration
- Hormonal imbalances
According to Livestrong and Medical News Today, understanding the causes and risk factors of high and low blood sugar is essential to preventing and managing these conditions.
Treatment and Prevention
Treating and preventing high and low blood sugar levels requires a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and monitoring blood sugar levels. In cases of emergency, prompt treatment is essential to preventing complications.
Medications, such as metformin, can help regulate blood sugar levels. Lifestyle changes, such as healthy eating and regular exercise, can also help manage blood sugar levels. The Healthy provides guidance on healthy eating and exercise for individuals with diabetes.
Expert Opinions
Experts in the field of diabetes and blood sugar management emphasize the importance of recognizing the symptoms of high and low blood sugar and seeking medical attention promptly. They also stress the need for ongoing monitoring and management of blood sugar levels to prevent complications.
Hyperglycemia vs. Hypoglycemia: What's the Difference? - The Healthy If your symptoms of high or low blood sugar are not responding with medication or other treatment efforts, you should seek medical help immediately. Call 911 right away if you or a loved one experiences severe symptoms of high or low blood sugar such as loss of consciousness and seizures, or signs of diabetic ketoacidosis such as severe nausea ... Type 1 diabetes: Learn More – Hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia … Whether it’s low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), or high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), both are bad for your overall health, and either may cause major complications if left untreated. ... It is defined when your blood sugar (glucose) levels below 4 mmol/L, with or without symptoms. Hyperglycemia is blood sugar (glucose) levels that exceed 7 mmol ...
As noted by Cigna Healthcare and RESPeRATE, education and support are essential for individuals with diabetes to manage their condition effectively.
User Reviews
Individuals who have experienced high and low blood sugar symptoms share their personal stories and feedback on managing these conditions. They emphasize the importance of education, support, and ongoing management to prevent complications and improve overall health.
According to The Healthy, user reviews and personal stories can provide valuable insights and guidance for individuals with diabetes.
Managing Blood Sugar Levels
Managing blood sugar levels requires a comprehensive approach that includes:
How Dehydration Can Affect Your Blood Glucose Levels | livestrong Most people feel low blood sugar symptoms of hypoglycemia when their blood sugar is 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or lower. The symptoms may be different, depending on how low your blood ... What are the symptoms of high and low blood sugars? - Medical News Today Extreme fluctuations in blood sugar (glucose), whether too high (hyperglycemia) or too low (hypoglycemia), can be dangerous for people with diabetes.The type of diabetes, your medication regimen, your age, the length of time your blood sugar is out of range, and your ability to identify symptoms are some factors that can determine the types of complications a person can have.
- Healthy eating
- Regular exercise
- Stress management
- Monitoring blood sugar levels
As noted by Livestrong and Medical News Today, a healthy lifestyle can help regulate blood sugar levels and prevent complications.
High vs Low Blood Sugar Symptoms: A Comparison
Recognizing the symptoms of high and low blood sugar is crucial to seeking medical attention and preventing complications. This section will compare and contrast the symptoms of high and low blood sugar, highlighting the importance of prompt treatment and ongoing management.
| Symptom |
High Blood Sugar |
Low Blood Sugar |
| Thirst and urination |
Increased |
Normal |
| Blurred vision |
Possible |
Unlikely |
| Fatigue |
Possible |
Possible |
| Shaking or trembling |
Unlikely |
Possible |
According to Cigna Healthcare and RESPeRATE, understanding the differences between high and low blood sugar symptoms is essential to providing effective treatment and management.
Hypoglycemia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention - Verywell Health My head might feel a strange pressure. I might get grumpy. I become more lethargic than normal. I used to be able to tell when my sugar was high by pressing on my hand and looking at the color difference between the squeezed area and the surrounding tissue. High contrast (pink to white) indicated high blood sugar. The CGM makes that unnecessary. Does anyone else get symptoms of high or low blood sugar when your ... Pre-diagnosis I didn't know it was high. But I felt tired, ravenous, thirsty and had to pee all the time, even several times during the night. Now, it depends on how high. 140-210 I really don't feel much other than thirsty. 211-250 I get a headache, still thirsty and my sinuses feel full.
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